Fort William
In the early 18th century, a dense jungle was cut down to build the fort, after the earlier mud defense was destroyed in 1756. The present fort, an irregular squat octagon was completed in 1733. Today, it is the headquarters of the Indian Army's Eastern Command and is unfortunately not open to the public.
Victoria Memorial
The city's most celebrated landmark, this monument was built to imperial sel-confidence was the brainchild of Lord Curzon, one of India's most flamboyant Viceroys. The domed structure was completed in 1921 with marble used from Makrana. Now a museum, the Victoria Memorial's 25 galleries are spread over 2 different floors. The collection covers a fascinating selection of Raj memorabilia, and includes the Calcutta Gallery with oil paintings and watercolors of the city's history. Do not miss the grand Durbar Hall, inside which lies a statue of Lord Cornwallis.